Common Tuning Mistakes
(and How to Fix Them)
Even experienced veena players sometimes struggle with tuning. Small errors during the tuning process can affect the entire sound of a performance. If your veena doesn’t feel right even after tuning, chances are you’re making one of a few common mistakes. Let’s look at these mistakes and how to avoid them.
Mistake 1: Overtightening Strings
Problem: Turning the peg too much makes the string too tight, often leading to breakage.
Fix: Always make small adjustments. Use the large pegs only for rough tuning and the fine-tuning screws for precise corrections.
Mistake 2: Ignoring Drone Strings
Problem: Beginners often focus only on the four main strings, leaving the drone strings out of tune.
Fix: Always tune the three drone strings (usually Sa, Pa, Sa). They add depth and resonance to the veena’s sound.
Mistake 3: Tuning in a Noisy Environment
Problem: Background noise (fans, people talking, traffic) makes it hard to judge pitch by ear.
Fix: Tune in a quiet place for accuracy.
Mistake 4: Confusing Carnatic Swaras with Western Notes
Problem: Some learners mix up Western note names (C, D, E…) with Carnatic swaras (Sa, Ri, Ga…).
Fix: Remember that Sa can be set to any Western note. Once you fix Sa, the rest of the swaras follow naturally.
Mistake 5: Skipping Post-Practice Tuning
Problem: Strings loosen after long practice, and skipping retuning leaves the instrument unstable.
Fix: Always check tuning before and after practice to keep the veena ready.
Conclusion
Tuning mistakes are common but easy to fix with awareness and practice. Use a tuner to guide your ear, stay patient, and gradually you’ll develop the ability to tune confidently.